Govt. Of India has already formulated a
national water policy to develop and conserve scarce and precious national resources in an
integrated and environmentally sound basis.
| Govt. of India had constituted working group on minor
irrigation programme for the Ninth Five Year plan. It suggested policies and strategies
for the Ninth Plan for Minor Irrigation Sector. Major thrust areas identified are : |
 |
Speedy completion of large number of on-going projects
Encouraging, propagating sprinkler and drip irrigation system in water scarce
and draught prone areas
Laying more emphasis for exploitation of ground water as compared to surface
water minor irrigation schemes.
National Policy for Ground Water
Development had suggested the following :
Ground Water Schemes
There should be a periodical reassessment on a scientific basis of the
ground water potential, taking into consideration the quantity of the water available and
economic viability.
Exploitation of ground water resources should be so regulated as not to
exceed the recharging possibilities, as also to ensure social equity.
Integrated and co -ordinated development of surface water and ground water
and their conjunctive use should be envisaged right from the project planning stage and
form an essential part of the project.
Surface Water Schemes
Irrigation planning either in an individual project or in a basin as a whole
should take into account the irrigability of land, cost effective irrigation options
possible from all available sources of water.
There should be a close integration of water use and land
use policies. It has also suggested that water allocation in an irrigation system should
be done with due regard to equity and social justice.
Water rates should be adequate to cover the annual
maintenance and operation charges and a part of the fixed cost.
Efforts should be made to involve farmers progressively in
various aspects of management of irrigation system. Participatory irrigation management
should be encouraged.
Ninth Five Year
Plan
Annual Plan
1999-2000
The following budgetary provision was made for Minor
irrigation department for the year 1999-2000 :
| A. |
Minor irrigation Establishment |
Rs. 2134.125 Lakhs |
| B. |
State Plan |
Rs. 265.875 Lakhs |
| C. |
RIDF (NABARD) |
Rs. 4000.000 Lakhs |
| . |
Total |
Rs. 6400.000 Lakhs |
Details of above budgetary provision into General
Area / Jharkhand Area and Sub Plan are given below :
Amount in Rs.Lakh
A.
Minor Irrigation |
| Name
of Scheme |
Approved
plan Outlay and Budgetary Provision |
Amount
Approved by Empowered Committee |
Allotment |
Expenditure |
| General
Zone /Jharkhand Area |
Sub-Plan |
Total |
| MI Establishment |
463.865 |
74.780 |
538.645 |
538.645 |
538.645 |
528.615 |
| Tubewell Establishment |
1595.480 |
- |
1595.480 |
1595.480 |
1595.480 |
1592.870 |
| Private Tubewell Scheme |
50.000 |
- |
50.000 |
- |
- |
- |
| Ground Water Survey |
8.875 |
2.000 |
10.875 |
10.875 |
10.875 |
7.815 |
| Surface Water Survey |
3.750 |
1.250 |
5.000 |
5.000 |
5.000 |
4.350 |
| Surface Water Scheme Under State Plan |
90.000 |
110.000 |
200.000 |
200.000 |
200.000 |
160.470 |
| Total of A |
2211.970 |
188.030 |
2400.000 |
2350.00 |
2350.000 |
2294.120 |
B.
NABARD Assisted Projects (RIDF) |
| State Tubewell Under NABARD Phase - 1 |
500.000 |
- |
500.000 |
500.000 |
498.300 |
179.080 |
| Tubewell Under NABARD Phase - 3 |
3000.000 |
- |
3000.000 |
3000.000 |
2999.310 |
1964.870 |
| Surface Water Scheme Under NABARD |
375.000 |
125.000 |
500.000 |
490.070 |
465.920 |
321.830 |
| Total of B |
3875.000 |
125.000 |
4000.000 |
3990.070 |
3963.530 |
2465.690 |
| Grand Total (A+B |
6086.970 |
313.030 |
6400.000 |
6340.070 |
6313.530 |
4759.810 |
Physical Achievements During
Plan 1999-2000
Private Tubewell Scheme
Department ,under the scheme gives subsidies to the individuals for
construction of Private Tubewells, Bamboo Boring, and Irrigation wells. Due to its
utility, the scheme is very popular among the farmers of the State. Under the Scheme
maximum subsidy allowed for sinking of Shallow Boring and construction of
Irrigation Well is Rs.13,750 and Rs.19,600 respectively. This Scheme is generally executed
through Blocks , however in some Districts, MI Divisions are also executing this Scheme
through District Development Authority.
General Zone
| Scheme |
Achievement
in Hectare |
Irrigation
Potential Created in Hectare |
| Private
Tubewell |
2383 |
7149 |
| Bamboo Boring |
774 |
1548 |
| Irrigation
Well |
- |
- |
| Total |
3157 |
8697 |
Jharkhand Zone
In the District falling under the Jharkhand Zone 50 Irrigation Wells
have been constructed.
State Tubewells Under NABARD
A total of 758 incomplete tubewell schemes were taken up and upto
March 2000 Rs.498.30 lakhs were allotted to different MI Divisions against which Rs.
179.08 lakhs has been spent.
New RIDF Tubewell Scheme
NABARD sanctioned this Project at a cost of Rs.5906.32 lakhs under
which 371 new State Tubewells are to be constructed in 162 blocks of 28 Districts. The
Project is to be completed by 2000-2001. On completion of the project 29680 hectares of
land could be provided with irrigation facilities. A provision
of Rs.3000 lakhs was made for this programme in the year 1999-2000 against which
Rs.1964.870 were spent. 249 Tubewells have been drilled and civil works on those wells are
in progress. The total expenditure on this project upto March 2000 is Rs.2910.72 lakhs.
Surface Water Schemes under State Plan
| Total Number of Scheme Taken Up |
55 |
| Original Estimated Cost |
Rs.1043.72 Lakhs |
| Revised Estimated Cost |
Rs. 1437.72 lakhs |
| Expenditure Upto March 1998 |
Rs. 705.46 lakhs |
| Expenditure During 1998-99 |
Rs. 136.79 lakhs |
| Expenditure During 1999-2000 |
Rs. 147.935 lakhs |
| Irrigation Potential to be Created |
5238 Hectares |
Ground Water Survey and Investigation
A sum of Rs. 10.875 were allotted to different GW Divisions against
which Rs. 7.815 have been spent during 1999-2000. Three exploratory Tubewells have been
dug. In addition to this at ten different places, under Danapur, Koilwar, Naubatpur,
Bihta, and Phulwarisharif Blocks, Aquifer Performance Tests and Recuperation Tests were
conducted.
Surface Water Survey and Investigation
For survey and investigation of new surface water schemes, a sum of
Rs. 5 lakhs were allotted against which Rs. 4.35 lakhs were spent on survey of 19 schemes
which would be completed under NABARD and State Plan.
New MI Division Schemes for Central and North Bihar
Under State Plan
| Scheme |
Estimated
Cost
(Rs.lakh) |
1997-98
(Rs.Lakh) |
Expenditure
1998-99
(Rs.Lakh) |
1999-2000
(Rs.Lakh) |
Irrigation
Potential Created (Acres) |
| Allotment |
Expenditure |
Allotment |
Expenditure |
| Laukaha MI Scheme |
72.025 |
61.860 |
46.680 |
6.330 |
8.660 |
0 |
2500 |
| Ramsang MI Scheme |
24.985 |
9.965 |
6.722 |
2.000 |
1.400 |
1.400 |
1000 |
| Palar MI Scheme |
135.000 |
96.034 |
91.000 |
7.980 |
2.000 |
0 |
3000 |
| Murgawa Weir Scheme |
22.200 |
22.200 |
3.712 |
16.700 |
10.450 |
3.760 |
625 |
| Ankushi Weir Scheme |
21.000 |
21.000 |
5.700 |
14.000 |
7.250 |
4.320 |
1100 |
Annual
Plan 2000-2001
A total outlay of Rs. 8674 lakh has been earmarked
for the Minor irrigation department during the financial year 2000-2001. The details are
the following:
(Rs.
Lakh) |
| Scheme |
Original Outlay |
Revised Outlay |
A. State Plan |
1.
Establishment |
| Minor irrigation |
886.572 |
677.910 |
| State Tubewell |
2625.895 |
1996.080 |
| Total |
3512.467 |
2673.990 |
2.
Works |
| Private Tubewell Schemes |
500.00 |
500.00 |
| State Tubewell Schemes |
155.533 |
0.000 |
| Surface Water Schemes |
476.000 |
470.010 |
| Ground Water Schemes |
20.000 |
20.000 |
| Surface Water Survey |
10.000 |
10.000 |
| Total |
1161.533 |
1000.110 |
| Total of 1+2 |
4674.000 |
3674.000 |
B. RIDF
(NABARD Assisted) |
1.
State Tubewell |
| NABARD Phase -1 |
455.000 |
455.000 |
| NABARD Phase -3 |
1673.850 |
1673.850 |
| NABARD Phase -5 |
605.489 |
605.480 |
| Total |
2734.330 |
2734.330 |
2.
Medium Irrigation Scheme |
| NABARD Phase -3 |
283.000 |
283.000 |
| NABARD Phase -5 |
982.670 |
982.670 |
| Total |
1265.670 |
1265.670 |
| 3.
Building Construction |
| . |
0.000 |
0.000 |
| Total of 1+2+3 |
4000.000 |
4000.000 |
| Grand Total of A+B |
8674.000 |
7674.000 |
Summary Plan 2000-2001
Rs.
Lakh |
| |
Original Outlay |
Revised Outlay |
| State Plan |
4,674.000 |
3,674.000 |
| RIDF |
4,000.000 |
4,000.000 |
| Total |
8674.000 |
7674.000 |
OTHER DETAILS AND DATA ON VARIOUS PLAN SCHEMES
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